The Inside-Out-Outside-In (IO-OI) model

Grazie Sandro Formica per la condivisione di questo interessante studio sulla felicità al lavoro

Grazie Paige Williams -University of Melbourne | MSD · Research Centre for Positive Psychology per questa ricerca e queste evidenze sulle connessioni tra risorse personali e organizzative, un sistema complesso di nodi e snodi

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paige-Williams-2

The Inside-Out-Outside-In (IO-OI) model by Williams et al. provides a comprehensive approach to enhancing work happiness. This model emphasizes that employee happiness is influenced by personal resources (inside-out factors) and organizational resources (outside-in factors).

Practical Tools for Application at Work:
Develop a Supportive Organizational Culture:
Why: A positive culture fosters social and job resources that support work happiness.
How: Implement virtues-based practices like gratitude boards and recognition programs. Encourage positive communication and build trust through transparent feedback.

Enhance Leadership and Positive Practices:
Why: Leaders play a crucial role in shaping organizational culture and influencing employee attitudes.
How: Train leaders in positive organizational strategies, such as setting inspiring goals and delivering feedback constructively. Promote behaviors that exemplify integrity, compassion, and optimism.

Foster Positive Employee Development:
Why: Personal growth and development increase individual psychological resources, enhancing work happiness.
How: Offer training, mentoring, and job shadowing programs. Focus on building psychological capital (PsyCap) elements like hope, optimism, self-efficacy, and resilience through targeted exercises and reflective practices.

Create Positive Feedback Loops:
Why: Continuous improvement and reinforcement of positive behaviors and attitudes create sustainable work happiness.
How: Use iterative reprocessing of evaluations to integrate new positive experiences and feedback. Encourage employees to engage in regular self-reflection and goal-setting.

When and Why Each Approach Works Best:
Supportive Organizational Culture: Best for creating a long-term, sustainable environment where employees feel valued and supported. This is particularly effective during periods of organizational change or stress.

Leadership and Positive Practices: Crucial during times of transition or when aiming to shift organizational behaviors. Effective leadership can quickly set the tone and influence the broader organizational culture.

Positive Employee Development: Ideal for ongoing professional growth and when aiming to boost individual resilience and job satisfaction. This approach helps employees feel more competent and engaged in their roles.

Positive Feedback Loops: Most effective for maintaining momentum and ensuring continuous improvement. This approach works well in dynamic environments where regular adjustments and feedback are necessary.

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